Moving to Germany can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re navigating a new language, culture, and complex paperwork.
This step-by-step guide will help you understand everything you need to know about relocating to Germany, from visas to housing.
Whether you’re moving for work, study, or family reasons, this guide is your starting point.
1. Why Move to Germany?
Germany is one of the best countries in Europe for professionals and students.
It offers a strong job market, world-class universities, and a high quality of life.
Additionally, Germany’s central location makes it easy to travel across Europe.
2. Types of Visas and Permits
Before moving, you’ll need the right visa or residence permit.
- Work Visa / EU Blue Card: For skilled professionals with a job offer.
- Student Visa: For those enrolling in a German university.
- Job Seeker Visa: If you want to search for a job after arriving.
- Family Reunion Visa: If you’re joining a spouse or family member.
👉 Read my detailed guide: German Visa Types Explained
3. Essential Documents Before You Move
Have these documents ready before you relocate:
- Valid passport
- Employment or university offer letter
- Proof of financial stability (blocked account or income statements)
- Health insurance coverage
- Certified copies of your academic qualifications
💡 Pro Tip: Make at least two copies of all important documents and keep them in separate folders.
4. Anmeldung: Registering Your Address
The first thing you’ll need to do after arriving is the Anmeldung (address registration).
This is required for opening a bank account, getting health insurance, and almost everything official.
👉 Full guide: How to Do Anmeldung in Germany
5. Setting Up a Bank Account
A German bank account is essential for your salary, rent payments, and bills.
Popular online options include N26, Wise, and Commerzbank.
👉 Check out: How to Open an N26 Bank Account in Germany
6. Finding Accommodation
The German rental market is competitive, especially in big cities like Berlin, Munich, and Frankfurt.
- Start your search on WG-Gesucht, Immobilienscout24, and Facebook groups.
- Prepare your documents (SCHUFA, payslips, ID) in advance.
- Expect to pay a Kaution (deposit) of 2–3 months’ rent.
👉 Read more: How to Find an Apartment in Germany
7. Health Insurance
Health insurance is mandatory in Germany.
- Public insurance providers: TK, AOK, Barmer
- Private insurance: Best for high earners or freelancers
👉 Detailed comparison: Public vs Private Health Insurance in Germany
8. Job Market & Career Options
If you don’t already have a job, start your search online.
Popular job boards: LinkedIn, StepStone, Indeed.de, Xing.
👉 Full article: How to Find a Job in Germany as a Foreigner
9. Learning German
While you can survive with English in bigger cities, learning German will make life much easier.
Enroll in courses with Goethe Institut or online platforms like Babbel and Duolingo.
👉 See my tips: How I Learned German as an Expat
10. Moving Your Belongings
You can bring personal belongings duty-free if you’re relocating permanently.
For furniture and large items, consider international movers like MoveHub or DHL Relocation.
11. Checklist for Moving to Germany
Here’s a quick summary of the essentials:
- Secure the right visa or permit.
- Arrange health insurance and financial proof.
- Find temporary or permanent accommodation.
- Do the Anmeldung.
- Open a bank account.
- Start job hunting (if needed).
- Learn basic German phrases.
👉 Download the FREE Moving to Germany Checklist (PDF) to stay organized.
12. FAQs: Move to Germany
Do I need to know German before moving?
No, but it helps. Most expats learn the basics after arrival.
How much money should I have?
At least €10,000 is recommended if you don’t have a job yet.
Can I bring my family?
Yes, with a family reunion visa.
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